Muscular Dystrophy Essay -- Science Biology Health

Strong Dystrophy Researchers have been battling with the reason, treatment of, and remedy for Muscular dystrophy since its disclosure in 1886, by Dr. Guillaume Duchenne. Solid dystrophy is an inherited infection, influencing a great many individuals consistently, 66% being youngsters between the period of birth through teenagers. Strong dystrophy can likewise happen with no family ancestry of the ailment. Solid dystrophy is a declining illness, wherein the skeletal muscles degenerate, lose their quality, and cause expanding inability and distortion. Muscles connected to the bones through ligaments are answerable for development in the human body, in any case, in strong dystrophy the muscles become logically powerless. As the muscle filaments become incredibly feeble they begin to bite the dust and are supplanted by connective tissue. The connective tissue is sinewy and greasy as opposed to solid. These substitution filaments are regularly found in skin and scar tissue and are not equipped for development, which cause the muscles to turn out to be considerably more vulnerable. While solid dystrophy keeps on being an incapacitating malady, there are an assortment of conspicuous kinds, Duchenne strong dystrophy, or pseudohypertrophic, being the most widely recognized. In this malady, the muscles included are in the upper thigh and pelvis. The illness strikes in youth, generally between the ages of three and five years old. This structure is hereditary, transmitted from moms who are known to be transporters of the blemished quality. Albeit uncommon, females with a past filled with ovarian dysgenesis have been known to create side effects of Duchenne solid dystrophy. Duchenne solid dystrophy is brought about by a deformity in the dystrophin quality that is essential for sound muscles. The anomaly causes l... ...g specialists can teach couples on the uncommon chance that they may deliver influenced posterity. By doing so couples can settle on the choice whether to proceed with the legacy of the damaged quality to their posterity, or settle on a still, small voice choice not to. Through clinical exploration we will have a fix of how to stop this weakening ailment. Work Cited Duchenne's Muscular Dystrophy. The New Complete Medical And Health Encyclopedia. 1996 ed. Realities About Muscular Dystrophy MD). Muscular Dystrophy Association Publications. 6/2001. WWW.mdausa.org/distributions/fa-md.html Realities About Muscular Dystrophy (MD). Muscular Dystrophy Association Publication. 6/2001 www.mdausa.org/distributions/fa-md-ga2.html Strong Dystrophy. New Standard Encyclopedia. 1996 ed. Robinson, Richard. Strong dystrophy. The Gale Encyclopedia of Medicine. 1999 ed.

Project 3 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Venture 3 - Essay Example A verbal battle results, and notwithstanding supplications by the executives to leave the store, they have not. No one has hit anybody however the Police are called. No wrongdoing has been submitted. 3. A gathering of companions eats at a café that has quite recently opened. The eatery touts its brilliant follow through on one cost smorgasbord and its immense veggie lover admission. In spite of a smorgasbord that is three miles in length, there are not a single veggie lover dishes in sight and one of the gathering ends up eating celery throughout the night. In spite of solicitations to the executives, it's not possible for anyone to rustle up a vegan dish. The check shows up and the veggie lover has been charged for the smorgasbord. The veggie lover calls attention to the server that they didn't eat yet that they will pay for the wine that they had with their bread and celery. The board calls the police and they tell the board that it is a common not criminal issue. 4. It is a warm spring night and two youngsters' baseball crews are playing. One youngster gets hit inadvertently by a horrendous pitch and out of nowhere guardians, mentors and even the arbitrator are reviling at one another. No one has thrown a right hook, however the police have been called. No wrongdoing has been submitted. Just weeks prior we read about the wretched circumstance of the young lady in Missouri who ended it all after some other people who knew her made a phony MySpace profile of a kid who become friends with her and afterward turned on her and revealed to her she was mean and he would not like to be companions with her. The police were called however no laws were broken. There are different practices that individuals dispense on others however the police are frail in light of the fact that there is no law characterizing the conduct as unlawful. Periodically cops are brought in to watch swarmed social occasions. Nothing is occurring that is unlawful, however the Police Officers are there in any case. No doubt Police Officers are frequently called when there is an apparent danger of a future wrongdoing. In the web case, as in numerous web situations, there is no law that disallows an individual from posting bothering and undermining remarks. The casualty feels, legitimately, undermined and frightful so the coherent activity is call the police. (Connelly, 2000) Where there are open meetings, there are officials. Individuals are undermined by swarms. Essentially, any circumstance where there is an apparent danger (genuine or not) is when cops are called. III. Explain the contrast among prostitutes and call young ladies, and examine how each might affect request upkeep and peacekeeping, and what that effect may be. Which would largerly affect open assumptions about the police, and why The term prostitute is a general term that characterizes one as somebody who performs sexual administrations for renumeration. (Farley, 2007) The installment is regularly as cash, however there is a gathering of whores who acknowledge medicates as installment. A call young lady is somebody who works via telephone. Their arrangements are made via telephone, rather than a hooker or lady of the night: a hooker requests for clients in the city. When all is said in done, hookers are a higher danger of contracting ailments because of the way that they are less particular about their customer base and may not really practice safe sex. The contrast between a call young lady and a road walker is that the call young ladies have PDAs, so you

Basic Facts About OxyContin A Highly Addictive Drug

Basic Facts About OxyContin A Highly Addictive Drug More in Addiction Drug Use Opioids Cocaine Heroin Marijuana Meth Ecstasy/MDMA Hallucinogens Prescription Medications Alcohol Use Addictive Behaviors Nicotine Use Coping and Recovery Oxycontin is the time-release form of oxycodone which is typically prescribed for chronic and severe pain. Due to the fact that it can contain a large amount of oxycodone, it has become one of the most abused prescription drugs in the United States. OxyContin is a semi-synthetic opioid analgesic prescribed for chronic or long-lasting pain.?? The active ingredient is oxycodone, which is also found in drugs like Percodan and Tylox. OxyContin can contain between 10 and 80 milligrams of oxycodone in a timed-release tablet, compared to about five milligrams a day in Percodan. How Its Used Generally, OxyContin is prescribed to be taken twice a day, a benefit over other pain-relieving medications that have to be taken several times a day. OxyContin is available in tablet form in seven dosage levels from 10 to 80 milligrams. It is usually prescribed to help patients with chronic pain, such as back and neck pain. It may also be prescribed to cancer patients to help decrease pain and improve function. How Its Abused OxyContin abusers either crush the tablet and ingest or snort it or they dilute it in water and inject it. Crushing or diluting the tablet disarms the timed-release action of the medication, but crushing OxyContin in this way can give the user a potentially fatal dose.?? In 2010, the FDA approved a new formulation of OxyContin to prevent such tampering. The drug maker, Purdue Pharma LP, made changes so that breaking up the tablet does not immediately release oxycodone. Also, if someone attempts to dissolve these new tablets for syringe injection, the liquid becomes gummy. Despite these measures, the FDA continues to admit that abuse and misuse of OxyContin remain possible. Further, there is an increase in OxyContin abusers who are turning to heroin because it is a significantly lower-cost opioid. According to a 2013 study, nearly 80% of American heroin users reported misusing prescription opioids like OxyContin and Vicodin before they were introduced to the illicit street drug.?? Some of the street names for OxyContin include Oxy, O.C., Cotton, kickers, Ox, OCs, beans,  rushbo, Orange County,  killer, and hillbilly heroin. It is frequently mispronounced and misspelled as oxycotton. Effects Under the prescribed dosage, OxyContin is an effective pain reliever. When crushed and snorted or injected, the drug produces a quick and powerful high that some abusers compare to the feeling they get when doing heroin. The National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA) reports that in some areas of the country, OxyContin abuse rates are higher than heroin abuse. OxyContin, like heroin and other opioids, is a central nervous system depressant. An overdose can cause respiratory failure and death. Some symptoms of OxyContin overdose include: Slow breathing (respiratory depression)SeizuresDizzinessWeaknessLoss of consciousnessComaConfusionTirednessCold and clammy skinSmall pupilsReduced visionNauseaVomitingClouding of mental functions In Case of Overdose If you believe someone has taken an overdose of OxyContin, call 9-1-1 immediately. Narcan (naloxone hydrochloride) is an emergency medication  designed to counteract an opioid overdose. First-responders can use it to revive someone if they can reach them soon enough. If medical attention is received promptly, there may be few long-term consequences of an overdose. When treatment is delayed, an overdose of OxyContin can be fatal or result in permanent brain damage. Is It Addictive? Like all opioids, OxyContin has the potential to be highly addictive. Due to the potential for abuse,  OxyContin is a Schedule II drug  under the U.S. Controlled Substances Act (CSA).   Even pain patients who use the drug as prescribed are advised against suddenly stopping  OxyContin use. Instead, the dosage should be gradually reduced to avoid withdrawal symptoms. However, very few people who take OxyContin as prescribed become addicted to the drug. Abusers of the drug, who take a higher than the prescribed dosage, can develop a tolerance for OxyContin. This can cause them to take ever-increasing amounts to achieve the same effect. It is possible to become addicted or dependent on the drug rather quickly. Opioid Addiction Discussion Guide Get our printable guide to help you ask the right questions at your next doctors appointment. Download PDF Withdrawal Symptoms Oxycontin withdrawal symptoms  can begin as soon as six hours after the last dose and can last up to one week.?? People who have gone through OxyContin withdrawal compare the process to the intensity of  heroin withdrawal: Tiredness or fatigueConstant yawningHot/cold sweatsHeart palpitationsJoint and muscle achesNausea and vomitingUncontrollable coughingDiarrheaInsomniaWatery eyesDepression

Questions On Foundations Of Nursing - 1298 Words

HNB1102 Foundations of Nursing Name: Annie Ly ID: 3900965 Word Count: Lecturer: Sujashan The â€Å"No Lift† approach is advocated by Worksafe Victoria as best practice for patient manual handling in the healthcare industry. Identify two (2) control measures that fit under this â€Å"No Lift† approach and discuss how they reduce the risk of musculoskeletal injuries faced by nurses within Australia health care settings. Nurses today, are currently facing a common work-related health condition, jeopardizing their full capability to perform efficiently at work. The arising matter in the nursing profession within Australia is called the musculoskeletal disorder (MSD). ‘MSD is the presence of discomfort or damage within the muscles, skeletal system, joints, connective tissues, associated nerves and or soft tissues’ (Smith Leggat, 2003). MSD also involves ‘lower back pains, spinal disk generation, disk prolapse, muscle tears and spinal fractures causing pain continually or in a specific manner so it differs’ (Smith Leggat, 2003). This work-related back injury appears due to ‘the physical demands in the nursing profession, particularly when it comes to patient manual handling and due to the lack of proper education and training’ (Mitchell, O’Sullivan, Burnette, Straker, Rudd, 2008). To reduce and prevent these injuries faced by nurses within Australia health care settings, Worksafe Victoria adopted and advocated the â€Å"No Lift† approachShow MoreRelatedEssay on Nursing Coat of Arms1144 Words   |  5 PagesNursing is a profession whose focus is not only to care for the physical aspects of an illness but also to integrate the psychological, spiritual, and social aspects of the client’s life into their care. 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Should Marijuana Be Legalized - 1467 Words

Marijuana is a generally misconstrued substance that most Americans don t completely get it. The use marijuana as a medication has been widely investigated and turned out to be one of the most practical and most secure wellsprings of medicinal worth to the numerous Americans experiencing Aids, Glaucoma, Cancer, Multiple Sclerosis, Epilepsy, and Chronic Pains (Medical Marijuana). As indicated by the Institute of Medicines, (1999) cannabis, in its characteristic structure, is one of the most secure remedially dynamic substances known (Legalization of Marijuana). More assets and contextual investigations will be further examined to move down the case of pot s therapeutic quality. Pot, frequently called pot, is named a medication and†¦show more content†¦Contrast this measurement with the normal deaths a year tobacco causes which fall somewhat over 400,000 in 2004. â€Å"Other medications, for example, perk and Aspirin, have a sum of 2,500 related deaths in 2004† (Legalization of Marijuana). So how precisely does the demise figures relate with destructiveness of smoking pot? Cigarettes are legitimate though, as told by Drugwarfacts.com, they are more addictive than weed and can result in Cancer, harm the respiratory framework, raise circulatory strain, and in particular declines oxygen to the cerebrum. Besides, cigarette smoking is a huge danger variable to the reason for emphysema, endless bronchitis, stroke, hypertension, and osteoporosis (Drug War Facts). They are hazardous to the smoker, as well as just as unsafe to the second hand smoker. I am not in any way attempting to pass on the thought that the more hurtful medication tobacco ought to be unlawful. I m essentially expressing the idea that our country is to a degree two-faced for legitimizing the more unsafe medication tobacco, while keeping the demonstrated less destructive weed unlawful. An alternate regular misquote, joined with cannabis, is the way to go that it is extremely addictive and represents a colossal danger to the body. As indicated by a 1997 UCLA institute of medication study, the most widely recognized issue ascribed to weed is continuous abuse. Cannabis

Brand Recognition and Brand Loyalty Free Essays

Brand Recognition in relation to Brand Loyalty Introduction â€Å"Brands are the most valuable intangible asset for companies† claims Bayu Sutikno of the University of Gadjah Mada in Indonesia (2011, p. 319). The world is filled with brands and everyone is trying to portray a message. We will write a custom essay sample on Brand Recognition and Brand Loyalty or any similar topic only for you Order Now It is the job of the consumer to decide what brand they prefer and what brand they do not care for. Likewise it is the job of the marketer to persuade the behavior of the 7 billion consumers in the world everyday. Out of that persuasion, marketers create a following of such brands, which results in brand loyalty in the end resulting in profitability for the producers and satisfaction for the consumer. The Design The design of the brand is the first aspect a consumer will recognize. Consumers are trained to look for details in brands and the products produced and consciously, and more often unconsciously, make inferences about a brand and/or product presented (Karjalainen and Snelders, 2010, p. 7). There are two main ideas behind the design of a brand, the values it portrays and the physical layout that is presented. The values portion is most important because it creates connection with the consumer but physical looks can attract new consumers before they can infer said values of a brand. Values can be noticeable as simply as in the brand logo or more difficult what a brand stands for on an emotional level. One example of values represented in the brand slogan is that of Caterpillar, the heavy equipment manufacturer and their newly developed clothing and apparel line. Karjalainen and Snelders, authors of â€Å"Designing Visual Recognition for the Brand,† explain Caterpillar’s slogan, â€Å"Industry leading comfort and performance† (2010, p. ). From their boots to t-shirts to trucks and loaders, they focus on creating comfort for the consumer. For example, in the boots, they add soft insoles and added insulation and then to the equipment, they created soft interiors with noise and dust preventative measures (2010, p. 6). Just through their slogan, they communicate with people that their brand is going to be the most comfortable and then they back it up by taking measures to incorporate those values into their products. Communication of such values is best done the physical layout and representation of the brand. The Volvo and Nokia case, described by Karjalainen and Snelders, highlights the importance of implicit and explicit features of brands and products. Implicit features are the features that are subtle and not always stand out to the consumer but can have an unconscious effect of delight or disgust. While on the other hand, explicit features are the major features that are visually appealing or unappealing to the consumer. They emphasize the importance that lead products that are going to be the representation of your brand must focus on the features and the features must to tied to the values you aim to achieve (2010, p. ). Tina Lowrey’s article, â€Å"The Relationship between Script Complexity and Commercial Memorability,† concurs and differs with the same ideas as Karjalainen and Snelders. Lowrey states that if a message is too complex the consumer will not be able to recall all the features and thus most likely forget the product. But if the message is simple then con sumers can recall products easier (Lowrey 2006, p. 8). . Also she states that the use of single/limited words then consumer can better associate brands and images (Lowrey 2006, p. 8). The Self Cornwall’s, et al. , article, â€Å"Sponsorship-Linked Marketing: The Role of Articulation in Memory† mentions the role of sponsorship in NASCAR and how they use brands such as â€Å"Texaco† who would be closely associated with racing, but they also use brands such as â€Å"Cheerios,† who has nothing to do with racing cars (2006, p. 312). But through sponsoship, many people see these brands and the imagery creates links in the consumers mind. As Corwall, et al. , goes on to explains that it is the role of the marketer to create connections How to cite Brand Recognition and Brand Loyalty, Essay examples

“The Psychological And Physical Aspects Of D Essay Example For Students

â€Å"The Psychological And Physical Aspects Of D Essay rug Abuse In Today’S Adolescence†Ã¢â‚¬Å"The psychological and physical aspects of drug abuse in today’s adolescence†Unfortunately the abuse of illegal drugs is not uncommon in today’s adolescent communities. Many teenagers today use illicit drugs as a way to deal with everyday pressures such as school, after school jobs, sports activities, domestic violence and peer pressure. Adolescence has been found to be a period of weakening bonds with parents and strengthening bonds with peers (Flay, 1994). Numerous states have experienced an increase in drug related deaths (http://www.usdoj.gov/dea/stats). More than 1 in 10 of today’s youth aged 12-17 were current users of drugs in 1999 (www.usdoj.gov/dea/stats). The number of young adults’ aged 18 to 25 using illicit drugs in 1999 was at a high of 17.1 percent (www.usdoj.gov/dea/stats). In this paper I will describe some of the most popular drugs in today’s adolescent communities and why t he use of illegal drugs is most common between the ages of 12 through 25. I will also describe what the tell-tale signs are in a person with a drug problem and how you can help. Among high school and college students, the drug marijuana is most frequently used in America today. Marijuana is a tobacco-like substance that varies in its potency, depending on the source and selection of plant materials used (http://www.well.com). Marijuana is usually smoked in the form of loosely rolled cigarettes called â€Å"joints, hollowed out commercial cigars called â€Å"blunts† and in water pipes called â€Å"bongs†. Street names for Marijuana include pot, grass, cannabis, weed, Mary Jane, Acapulco Gold, dope, and reefer. When Marijuana is smoked, THC goes quickly into the blood through the lungs. It then goes to the brain and this is when the â€Å"high† is felt. This can happen within a few minutes and can last up to five hours. There are many reasons why some children an d young teens start smoking marijuana. One of the main reasons is because there may be a close family member or friend that may pressure them to try it. Other times, it is because they think it is cool to use marijuana due to societal pressures; they hear songs about it on the radio and see it on TV and in movies. â€Å"Whether it’s from TV, movies, or music, young people are receiving too many mixed messages about marijuana† says Donna E. Shalala, U.S. Secretary of Health and Human Services (Sora, 1997, page 69). According to one study, marijuana use by teenagers who have prior anti-social problems can quickly lead to dependence of the drug (T.J Crowley, 1998, page 57). Statements such as â€Å"everybody is doing it† or â€Å"it will make you feel good† highly influence middle school and high school students. Usually at the time that the drug is being offered, potential users do not think about the harm this drug can cause in the future. Marijuana is als o very popular in today’s community because adolescents are turned off by the harder drugs and believe that pot is not a gateway drug that may lead to more lethal substances (Sora, 1997, page 71). While marijuana users do not move on to harder drugs, smoking weed does increase a teen’s chances of being exposed, according to the National Institute of Drug abuse in Washington, D.C (Sora, 1997, page 71). So why do teens smoke marijuana? After many case studies and psychological theories â€Å"curiosity† is often the most logical reason. Ecstasy the common name for MethyleneDioxyMethAmphetamine. Ecstasy (E) is a synthetic drug usually sold as small tablets, which come in a variety of colors and sizes. It is also available as a powder and can be snorted or injected. The effects of ecstasy depend on various factors, individually: the amount taken, the users experience with the drug and their expectations (http://www.gethereforfreeinformation.com). The effects of ecstasy can also depend on the quality and purity of the drug, starting about an hour after being taken and lasting up to six hours. Ecstasy may also produce a â€Å"hangover† effect. Like marijuana, adolescents use ecstasy because of peer pressure. Many teens turn to this drug because it is as an escape from a variety of problems that they might be experiencing at home or in school.